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Coating Pan with Hot Air System

High-Efficiency Pulverizing Pulse Dust Removal Production Line – Dry Material Grinding and Clean Processing Solution
  • model300-1000
  • Capacity200kg-2000kg/h
  • weight3t
  • size12100*2600*3000
  • Motor power4kw-30kw

What is a Coating Pan with Hot-Air System?

A coating pan with hot-air system is an integrated coating solution that combines a rotating coating pan (either perforated or non-perforated) with a controlled hot-air supply and exhaust system.
It is used to coat tablets, granules, or food items by spraying coating solutions and drying them simultaneously through a heated airflow.
This system ensures a uniform, smooth, and consistent coating layer, suitable for pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, confectionery, and certain industrial materials.

Core Components

  • Coating Pan / Drum
    The circular metallic pan provides rotational motion for tumbling and mixing. Typical diameters range from 150–400 mm (lab scale) to 600–1200+ mm (production). The pan inclination angle is usually 30–45°, ensuring proper material movement.
  • Hot-Air System
    Consists of a blower, heater (electric or steam), air ducts, distribution nozzles (air knives or perforated plates), and exhaust/filtration units. This system supplies heated, filtered air to dry the coating evenly.
  • Spraying System
    Includes a precision dosing pump (peristaltic or gear), spray guns/nozzles (air-atomized or hydraulic), solution tank, and stainless-steel tubing for controlled atomization and delivery.
  • Control & Instrumentation
    PLC or touchscreen controller to manage pan speed, airflow, temperature, and spray rate. Advanced systems store recipes, record process data, and trigger alarms for deviations.
Coating Pan with Hot Air System(images 2)

Working Principle

  1. Loading – Tablets or granules are loaded into the pan.
  2. Tumbling – The pan rotates, causing the product bed to tumble and expose all surfaces.
  3. Spraying – The coating solution is atomized and sprayed onto the moving bed.
  4. Hot-Air Drying – Heated air enters the pan, evaporating moisture or solvent from the coating.
  5. Discharging – Once the desired weight gain and coating thickness are achieved, the product is unloaded.
Coating Pan with Hot Air System(images 3)

Typical Technical Parameters

ParameterRange / Specification
Pan Diameter150 mm – 1200+ mm
Pan Speed4 – 30 rpm
Inlet Air Temperature40 – 80 °C (typical for aqueous coatings)
Airflow Volume200 – 1500 m³/h
Heating Power0.5 – 10 kW
Spray Rate per Nozzle10 – 300 ml/min
Main Motor Power0.18 – 2.2 kW
Typical Batch Capacity0.5 – 1000+ kg

Note: Actual parameters depend on coating type, batch size, and production scale.

Coating Pan with Hot Air System(images 4)

Hot-Air System Design Highlights

  • Balanced Spray-to-Dry Ratio: The spray rate must not exceed the drying capacity to prevent sticking or rough surfaces.
  • Uniform Air Distribution: Air knives or perforated baffles improve drying uniformity and prevent localized overheating.
  • Safety for Solvent-Based Coatings: Explosion-proof blowers, solvent recovery units, and proper ventilation are required.
  • Temperature Control: Independent inlet and bed temperature sensors with PID control ensure thermal stability.
  • Exhaust Filtration: Dust and solvent vapors must be filtered or recovered to maintain environmental safety.

Typical Applications

  • Pharmaceutical Industry: Film coating, enteric coating, controlled-release, and taste masking.
  • Food & Confectionery: Sugar coating, chocolate polishing, flavor coating.
  • Nutraceuticals: Tablet or capsule surface finishing to improve appearance and swallowability.
  • Industrial Materials: Protective or functional coating of catalyst pellets and specialty granules.

Sample Model Specifications

ModelPan DiameterMain MotorHeating PowerSpray Pump TypeBatch Capacity
LabPan-200200 mm0.18 kW0.5 kWPeristaltic (0–15 ml/min)0.5–5 kg
ProPan-400400 mm0.55 kW1.5 kWPeristaltic (0–200 ml/min)5–50 kg
ProdPan-800800 mm1.5 kW4–8 kWGear (50–300 ml/min)50–500 kg

Selection Guide

  1. Product Characteristics – Consider tablet hardness, coating solution viscosity, and target weight gain.
  2. Drying Capacity Matching – Ensure the hot-air system can evaporate moisture at the applied spray rate.
  3. Safety & Compliance – For organic solvents, confirm explosion-proof certification and solvent recovery design.
  4. Maintenance & Cleaning – Check for easy disassembly of nozzles, CIP capability, and quick cleaning features.
  5. Scalability – Select a model that allows easy process scale-up from lab to production.

Common Troubleshooting

ProblemPossible CauseSolution
Tablet StickingSpray rate too high or air too coldReduce spray rate, increase inlet air temp
Rough SurfaceOver-drying or atomization too fineLower air temp, adjust atomizing pressure
Uneven CoatingMisaligned nozzles or inconsistent flowRe-align spray guns, calibrate pump
DiscolorationOverheating or poor air distributionReduce temperature, improve airflow pattern

Summary

The Coating Pan with Hot-Air System combines precise spray control and efficient hot-air drying for high-quality coating performance.
A balanced integration of airflow, temperature, and spray dynamics ensures reproducibility and superior surface finish.
When selecting equipment, users should focus on coating formulation, drying capacity, safety, and scalability to achieve optimal process outcomes.

Disclaimer: The data and ranges presented are for general reference only. Actual design and operational parameters should be validated through process trials and supplier specifications.

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