A coating pan with hot-air system is an integrated coating solution that combines a rotating coating pan (either perforated or non-perforated) with a controlled hot-air supply and exhaust system. It is used to coat tablets, granules, or food items by spraying coating solutions and drying them simultaneously through a heated airflow. This system ensures a uniform, smooth, and consistent coating layer, suitable for pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, confectionery, and certain industrial materials.
Core Components
Coating Pan / Drum The circular metallic pan provides rotational motion for tumbling and mixing. Typical diameters range from 150–400 mm (lab scale) to 600–1200+ mm (production). The pan inclination angle is usually 30–45°, ensuring proper material movement.
Hot-Air System Consists of a blower, heater (electric or steam), air ducts, distribution nozzles (air knives or perforated plates), and exhaust/filtration units. This system supplies heated, filtered air to dry the coating evenly.
Spraying System Includes a precision dosing pump (peristaltic or gear), spray guns/nozzles (air-atomized or hydraulic), solution tank, and stainless-steel tubing for controlled atomization and delivery.
Control & Instrumentation PLC or touchscreen controller to manage pan speed, airflow, temperature, and spray rate. Advanced systems store recipes, record process data, and trigger alarms for deviations.
Working Principle
Loading – Tablets or granules are loaded into the pan.
Tumbling – The pan rotates, causing the product bed to tumble and expose all surfaces.
Spraying – The coating solution is atomized and sprayed onto the moving bed.
Hot-Air Drying – Heated air enters the pan, evaporating moisture or solvent from the coating.
Discharging – Once the desired weight gain and coating thickness are achieved, the product is unloaded.
Typical Technical Parameters
Parameter
Range / Specification
Pan Diameter
150 mm – 1200+ mm
Pan Speed
4 – 30 rpm
Inlet Air Temperature
40 – 80 °C (typical for aqueous coatings)
Airflow Volume
200 – 1500 m³/h
Heating Power
0.5 – 10 kW
Spray Rate per Nozzle
10 – 300 ml/min
Main Motor Power
0.18 – 2.2 kW
Typical Batch Capacity
0.5 – 1000+ kg
Note: Actual parameters depend on coating type, batch size, and production scale.
Hot-Air System Design Highlights
Balanced Spray-to-Dry Ratio: The spray rate must not exceed the drying capacity to prevent sticking or rough surfaces.
Uniform Air Distribution: Air knives or perforated baffles improve drying uniformity and prevent localized overheating.
Safety for Solvent-Based Coatings: Explosion-proof blowers, solvent recovery units, and proper ventilation are required.
Temperature Control: Independent inlet and bed temperature sensors with PID control ensure thermal stability.
Exhaust Filtration: Dust and solvent vapors must be filtered or recovered to maintain environmental safety.
Typical Applications
Pharmaceutical Industry: Film coating, enteric coating, controlled-release, and taste masking.
Drying Capacity Matching – Ensure the hot-air system can evaporate moisture at the applied spray rate.
Safety & Compliance – For organic solvents, confirm explosion-proof certification and solvent recovery design.
Maintenance & Cleaning – Check for easy disassembly of nozzles, CIP capability, and quick cleaning features.
Scalability – Select a model that allows easy process scale-up from lab to production.
Common Troubleshooting
Problem
Possible Cause
Solution
Tablet Sticking
Spray rate too high or air too cold
Reduce spray rate, increase inlet air temp
Rough Surface
Over-drying or atomization too fine
Lower air temp, adjust atomizing pressure
Uneven Coating
Misaligned nozzles or inconsistent flow
Re-align spray guns, calibrate pump
Discoloration
Overheating or poor air distribution
Reduce temperature, improve airflow pattern
Summary
The Coating Pan with Hot-Air System combines precise spray control and efficient hot-air drying for high-quality coating performance. A balanced integration of airflow, temperature, and spray dynamics ensures reproducibility and superior surface finish. When selecting equipment, users should focus on coating formulation, drying capacity, safety, and scalability to achieve optimal process outcomes.
Disclaimer: The data and ranges presented are for general reference only. Actual design and operational parameters should be validated through process trials and supplier specifications.
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